What should responders do if a hazardous materials situation is unstable and they cannot be properly protected?

In a hazardous materials situation that is identified as unstable, the primary concern for responders is their safety. When responders cannot be properly protected, withdrawing to a safe distance becomes critical. This allows emergency personnel to avoid exposure to harmful substances and reduce the risk of injury or fatality.

By moving away from the immediate danger zone, responders can reassess the situation from a location where they are no longer at risk. This step is essential because hazardous materials can pose serious health threats, and situating oneself in a safe area is fundamental for effective decision-making and response strategy development.

While notifying higher authorities may be necessary once safety is ensured, and controlling the situation may be a goal in ideal circumstances, without proper protection, it risks putting personnel in harm's way. Additionally, providing emergency care becomes a concern only after ensuring that the responder's safety is secured.